What kind of trees grow in Colorado
Andrew Campbell
Updated on March 22, 2026
Colorado’s major tree species include bristlecone pine, Colorado blue spruce, Douglas-fir, Engelmann spruce, limber pine, lodgepole pine, narrowleaf cottonwood, quaking aspen, piñon pine, plains cottonwood, ponderosa pine, Rocky Mountain juniper, subalpine fir and white fir.
What is the most common tree in Colorado?
Those trees include mostly lodgepole pine, followed by Englemann spruce, sub-alpine fir, Douglas fir, Colorado blue spruce, ponderosa pine and limber pine. The lodgepole pine is the most common, covering about 60 percent of all tree cover with the spruce and fir community accounting for 23 percent.
What kind of trees grow fast in Colorado?
BROOMFIELD, Colo. – Homeowners considering planting a tree this fall, take heed: According to a report just released by the Colorado State Forest Service (CSFS), the fastest-growing planted trees for Colorado’s Front Range communities appear to be cottonwood, catalpa, silver maple, blue spruce and white oak varietals.
Which trees grow well in Colorado?
- Japanese Tree Lilac. The smallest tree on the list is a Japanese Tree Lilac. …
- Russian Hawthorn. Russian Hawthorns are one of the most drought-tolerant trees on our list. …
- American Hornbeam. …
- Kentucky Coffee Tree. …
- Burr Oak.
What kind of trees are in Colorado forests?
- Spruce-fir.
- Ponderosa pine.
- Lodgepole pine.
- Douglas-fir.
- Aspen.
- Piñon-juniper.
- Southwestern white pine.
- Bristlecone pine.
Why are there no trees in Denver?
Denver is supposed to be short grass prairie land with trees growing only near water because water is a problem here. “The dry rain shadow of the Rockies makes it very difficult for trees to survive here,” Bone said. … Residents are also encouraged to plant trees to contribute to the efforts city-wide.
Are birch trees in Colorado?
White birch trees thrive in the Colorado climate. White birch (betula papyrifera) is also known as paper birch and canoe birch, for its characteristic white papery bark. … White birch trees planted in Colorado’s U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zones 4, 5 and 6 respond well to standard birch tree care.
What growing zone is Colorado?
If you live in the hottest parts of Colorado — like the southwest corner and parts of the Grand Junction area — you’re likely in plant hardiness zone 7. Surrounding areas are in zone 6. The majority of the Front Range is in zone 5.What trees grow in Denver Colorado?
Colorado’s major tree species include bristlecone pine, Colorado blue spruce, Douglas-fir, Engelmann spruce, limber pine, lodgepole pine, narrowleaf cottonwood, quaking aspen, piñon pine, plains cottonwood, ponderosa pine, Rocky Mountain juniper, subalpine fir and white fir.
What is a good tree for privacy in Colorado?ASPEN (POPULUS TREMULOIDES) Aspens are beautiful all year and are perfect for creating privacy as a “living fence” or to raise the height of a fence screen. They’re also the most common and beloved of Colorado native trees.
Article first time published onDo maple trees do well in Colorado?
The Sugar Maple is a common species that does fairly well in Colorado, but new selections of the trees are better for our climate. Try the Green Mountain Maple, Apollo Sugar Maple or Bigtooth Maple.
When should you plant trees in Colorado?
In Colorado, it is best to plant trees in spring or fall, when temperatures are not so extreme. Also, matching a tree to its planting site is critical and a long-term decision – most trees can outlive the people who plant them! When you plant the right trees in the right places, they provide so many benefits.
Do oak trees grow well in Colorado?
The only oak tree native to Colorado is the small, bushier Gambel Oak, Quercus Gambelii. Also known as a Scrub Oak, the Gambel Oak generally grows low and bushy in mountain foothills. … America, only a single species grows naturally in the state of Colorado.
Do fruit trees grow in Colorado?
Well, just about any deciduous fruit trees can be grown in Colorado (apples, pears, apricots, sweet and tart cherries, peaches, nectarines and plums).
What is the most common tree in the Rocky Mountains?
Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) is one of the most common trees in Rocky Mountain National Park. They are trees of montane forests and very well adapted to the long winters, winds, cold temperatures, and dry conditions found in large areas of the Rocky Mountains.
What's the difference between a quaking aspen and a birch tree?
Quaking Aspens are often confused with birch trees. … Birch are famous for having bark that peels back like paper; aspen bark does not peel. Whereas aspen leaves are perfectly flat, birch leaves are slightly “V” shaped and more elongated than Quaking Aspen leaves.
Do cedar trees grow in Colorado?
Even though they are native to the mountains, they’re only hardy to USDA zones 7, so they won’t grow in Colorado. They are, however, sold for landscape use in warmer parts of the country where they can be somewhat invasive under ideal conditions.
What is the greenest part of Colorado?
- Durango. Durango, Colo. is home to Fort Lewis College, a college known for its commitment to environmentalism. …
- Stapleton. Stapleton is rapidly becoming the greenest neighborhood in Denver. …
- Ridgway. …
- Gunnison. …
- Telluride. …
- Fort Collins. …
- Paonia. …
- Fruita.
What is killing the trees in Colorado?
Now, after marching across the state and killing millions of acres of pine forest, the burrowing, fungus-spreading mountain pine beetles are slowly losing steam. While other beetles have thrived in Colorado’s drought-ravaged mountains, the mountain pine beetles have reigned as the state’s most nefarious pest.
Why are there so few trees in Colorado?
The high plains are very dry and could be characterized as semi-desert. These dry conditions and the winds that “sweep down the plain” make it very difficult for trees to grow without human intervention.
Do hazel trees grow in Colorado?
These hardy shrubs flourish in moist foothills canyons throughout Boulder County. Pine squirrels extract the hazelnuts and eat them on the spot or stash them away for winter.
What trees grow well in eastern Colorado?
- Austree (Salix alba x matsudana)
- Aspen (Populus tremuloides)
- Silver maple (Acer saccharinum)
- Russian-olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia)
- Tree-of-Heaven (Ailanthus altissima)
- Mountain-ash (Sorbus aucuparia)
- Tamarisk (Tamarix spp.)
- Willows (Salix spp.)
Do linden trees grow in Colorado?
Linden trees are an excellent choice for yards in Colorado. … Lindens are slower growers and will take some years to provide shade. Blooming in July, their flowers are fragrant, attract bees, and can be used as a tea.
What growing zone is Centennial CO?
Centennial, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zones 5b.
What is Denver growing zone?
Denver’s USDA Hardiness Zone is 5b-6a. The United States Department of Agriculture maps out geographical and climate zones according to each’s annual minimum winter temperature.
When should I plant my garden in Colorado?
Warm-weather seeds should be started in mid-March. Many Coloradans remember St. Patrick’s Day as the time to start seeds. Warm-weather seeds for tomatoes, peppers and eggplants cannot be sown outdoors after the mid-to-late May frost date — they won’t have time to mature.
What is a mayday tree?
Mayday trees are excellent medium-sized trees for shade or ornamental purposes. Commonly called bird cherry, these trees enjoy full sun and are among the first trees to leaf out in the spring. … Commonly called bird cherry, these trees enjoy full sun and are among the first trees to leaf out in the spring.
Can dogwoods grow in Colorado?
Several kinds of Colorado flowering trees will grow such as the dogwood tree, the redbud trees and the Aristocrat flowering pear tree that is very cold hardy..
Do red maple trees grow in Colorado?
Red maple is not grown at the Xeriscape Garden, but can be found throughout Colorado Springs. It seems to perform best when planted in large lawns that are watered regularly. Its fall color is quite beautiful. Will not grow well in high pH soils or very low water areas.
Do silver maples grow in Colorado?
Although the Silver Maple is the oldest established, and most common maple species in the Denver area, it is not the best suited for the soil. … Grows well in loamy soil with neutral pH or a sandy soil. Soft-wooded and breaks easily in storms. Susceptible to rot with age.
Do Japanese maples grow in Colorado?
These trees can be hard to grow in Colorado but if you have a special protected spot they can do well. Japanese Maples need protection from wind and large amounts of sun throughout the entire year. Attractive foliage with burgundy-red coloring that turns brilliant scarlet in fall makes this tree a beauty year-round.