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The Global Insight

What is peripheral processing

Author

Ava White

Updated on April 03, 2026

Peripheral Route Processing (also known as Peripheral Route To Persuasion) occurs when someone evaluates a message, such as an advertisement, on the basis of physical attractiveness, background music, or other surface-level characteristics rather than the actual content of the message.

What is central and peripheral processing?

Central route to persuasion occurs when a person is persuaded by the content of the message. Peripheral route to persuasion occurs when a person is persuaded by something other than the message’s content.

What are peripheral cues in psychology?

a factor that is external to the merits of an argument and that can be used to provide a relatively low-effort basis for determining whether an attitude object should be positively or negatively evaluated.

What is the peripheral route of persuasion?

the process by which attitudes are formed or changed as a result of using peripheral cues rather than carefully scrutinizing and thinking about the central merits of attitude-relevant information.

What is the central route processing?

the process by which attitudes are formed or changed as a result of carefully scrutinizing and thinking about the central merits of attitude-relevant information.

What is Elm in speech?

The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) of persuasion is a dual process theory describing the change of attitudes. … Under the central route, persuasion will likely result from a person’s careful and thoughtful consideration of the true merits of the information presented in support of an advocacy.

What is peripheral route?

The peripheral route is an indirect route that uses peripheral cues to associate positivity with the message (Petty & Cacioppo, 1986). Instead of focusing on the facts and a product’s quality, the peripheral route relies on association with positive characteristics such as positive emotions and celebrity endorsement.

Why do you think the peripheral route for persuasion is effective?

Attitudes about objective facts are more influenced by a dissimilar source. If the audience is taking the peripheral route, longer messages tend to be more persuasive than shorter ones.

What are examples of peripheral cues?

An example of a peripheral cue could be the perceived credibility or the attractivenes of the source. Persuasive messages which are processed through the peripheral route are not likely to change attitudes or habits. They only cause short-term behaviour changes.

Why might someone use peripheral route persuasion in an ad or commercial?

The peripheral route makes the message as interesting and attractive as possible to attract attention and make people change their behavior.

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What is attitude inoculation in psychology?

McGuire coined the phrase attitude inoculation to refer to the process of resisting strong persuasive arguments by getting practice fighting off weaker versions of the same arguments.

What is a peripheral market?

Traditional marketing efforts attempt to sell people on the value of a particular product or service. … Peripheral marketing takes a less direct approach by placing the advertising on the periphery of life and letting it speak for itself.

What is central processing in advertising?

The central route to persuasion consists of thoughtful consideration of the arguments (ideas, content) of the message. … Central processing has two prerequisites: It can only occur when the receiver has both the motivation and the ability to think about the message and its topic.

What is Elm advertising?

The ELM (Elaboration Likelihood Model) is a popular way of looking at how customers are persuaded by type of appeal. … Central Route to Persuasion: The Central Route of mental processing in a customers mind involves logical, conscious, deliberate thinking about a marketing message.

How do cognitive approaches explain persuasion?

The approach to understanding persuasion that tries to find out what people think when they are exposed to persuasive efforts is known as the cognitive approach, which focuses on how people think when they are exposed to persuasion and how thoughts affect attitude change.

What is Elm social psych?

The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) of persuasion is a theory about how attitudes are formed and changed. … The ELM provides a framework to help researchers understand the factors responsible for these conflicting findings.

What are the three categories of latitude found in the social judgment theory?

  • the latitude of acceptance (zone of positions we accept);
  • the latitude of non-commitment (zone of positions we neither accept nor reject); and.
  • the latitude of rejection (zone of positions we reject).

What is elaboration in social psychology?

The elaboration likelihood model is a theory of persuasion that suggests that there are two different ways people can be persuaded of something, depending on how invested they are in a topic.

What are peripheral devices?

A peripheral device is generally defined as any auxiliary device such as a computer mouse or keyboard, that connects to and works with the computer in some way. Other examples of peripherals are expansion cards, graphics cards, image scanners, tape drives, microphones, loudspeakers, webcams, and digital cameras.

What does the need of cognition mean to your residents?

Need for cognition refers to an individual’s tendency to engage in and enjoy activities that require thinking (e.g., brainstorming puzzles). Some individuals have relatively little motivation for cognitively complex tasks. These individuals are described as being low in need for cognition.

How can a person defend against social influence techniques based on capturing and disrupting attention?

How can a person defend against social influence techniques based on capturing and disrupting attention? The person should try to pause and eliminate distractions.

How do messages based on the peripheral route of persuasion differ from those that use the central route?

The central route to persuasion consists of thoughtful consideration of the arguments (ideas, content) of the message. The peripheral route to persuasion occurs when the listener decides whether to agree with the message based on other cues besides the strength of the arguments or ideas in the message.

When we are discussing the central route or peripheral route of persuasion What are we talking about?

The model consists of two routes: the central route to persuasion, which is when people elaborate on a persuasive argument, listening carefully and thinking about the logic behind the message; and the peripheral route to persuasion – when people do not elaborate on a persuasive argument and instead are swayed by …

Under which condition are you likely to follow the peripheral route to persuasion?

The peripheral route to persuasion occurs when the listener decides whether to agree with the message based on other cues besides the strength of the arguments or ideas in the message. For example, a listener may decide to agree with a message because the source appears to be an expert, or is attractive.

When should you use central route processing?

This method of persuasion works best when the facts presented are strong, the topic is relevant to the listener, and the audience is motivated to listen. Successful use of the Central Route to Persuasion results in long-lasting and enduring attitude change in the listener.

What is inoculation process?

inoculation, process of producing immunity and method of vaccination that consists of introduction of the infectious agent onto an abraded or absorptive skin surface instead of inserting the substance in the tissues by means of a hollow needle, as in injection.

What is an example of inoculation?

For example, an inoculation message designed to discourage teen cigarette smoking (e.g., Pfau et al., 1992) might begin with a warning that peer pressure will strongly challenge their negative attitudes toward smoking, then follow this forewarning with a handful of potential counterarguments they might face from their …

What is social inoculation?

Social inoculation involves the inoculations of attitudes as individuals are exposed to counter arguments against what later can become persuasive messages. Providing individuals with arguments against actions enables individuals to resist later stronger messages (see McGuire 1961, 1968).

What is a peripheral business?

A small business that is typically owned and run by members of a family. employerism n. the preferred terminology used among the management hierarchy of a business establishment in reference to native ideas and common interests related to their particular field.

Is a phone a peripheral device?

Today’s new devices, such as tablets, smartphones and wearable computing devices are considered peripherals as they can be connected and used on a computer system. … Internal peripheral devices are often referred to as integrated peripherals.

Is peripheral or central persuasion more effective?

Thus, attitudes formed or changed via the central route are likely to be stronger and more consequential than the same attitudes formed or changed via the peripheral route.