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The Global Insight

What is hardscape and softscape

Author

William Harris

Updated on March 27, 2026

To better understand how to design for a landscape, the two main elements that make up outdoor living spaces are known as hardscape and softscape. … Hardscape is the hard stuff in your yard: concrete, bricks, and stone. Softscape is the soft, growing stuff, like perennial flowers, shrubs, succulents, and trees.

What is hardscape and softscape in landscaping?

The term softscape stands in contrast to hardscape, which represents inanimate objects of a landscape such as pavers, stones, rocks, planter boxes, arbors, water feature as well as structures of wood and natural stone and concrete, like retaining walls, patios, fences and decks, pergolas, and stairs.

What is included in softscape?

Examples of softscape include flowers, plants, soil, mulch, grass and trees. Examples of hardscape include lighting, pavers, pools, driveways, irrigation systems and water features. Softscape materials are living and changing whereas hardscape materials are non living and constructed.

What does softscape mean?

Definition of softscape : vegetation (such as shrubs and flowers) that is incorporated into a landscape — compare hardscape.

What is softscape in architecture?

Softscape comprises the animate (living), horticultural elements of landscape design. More simply put, it refers to the plants. Softscape elements are complemented by hardscape elements, such as wooden pergolas, stone walls, tile patios, and brick walkways. … To qualify as softscape, an object has to be a plant.

What is difference between hardscape and landscape?

Hardscape and landscape, while related, are entirely different. Landscaping projects overarch hardscape and softscape projects. While softscape encompasses grass, shrubs, vegetable gardens and other inclusions, hardscape includes ‘hard’ landscaping additions.

What is a hardscape in landscaping?

What Is Hardscape in Landscaping? The term “hardscape” refers to all of the non-living elements in landscaping, such as a brick patio, a stone wall, or a wooden arbor. It is one of the two major subcategories of landscaping, the other being softscape.

Is grass a softscape?

Softscape, on the other hand, includes the “green elements” in your yard such as grass, shrubs, perennials, trees, soil, flowers, and so on.

What is a hardscape element?

Hardscape is the “hard” features in your landscape. It is the heavier, unchanging, inanimate objects comprised of gravel, paving, stone and wood. Hardscape elements include: … Stone Benches. Sprinkler Systems.

What is landscape in landscaping?

A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or man-made features. … The activity of modifying the visible features of an area of land is referred to as landscaping.

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What are hardscaping services?

Hardscaping features are the permanent, non-living features of a landscape. Ciminelli’s Landscape Services, Inc. incorporates hardscapes into a project to be both useful and beautiful.

Why is Xeriscaping Important?

Xeriscaping is the practice of designing landscapes to reduce or eliminate the need for irrigation. This means xeriscaped landscapes need little or no water beyond what the natural climate provides. … The most important environmental aspect of xeriscaping is choosing vegetation that is appropriate for the climate.

What is softscape installation?

Softscape refers to the lively area of your landscape design, which features horticultural elements. Unlike hardscaping, a softscape doesn’t feature a permanent design or quality. It all depends on the changing climatic conditions, which may limit the plants that easily grow within your area.

Is soil a hardscape?

Hardscaping is the non-living landscape elements made of stone, bricks, concrete, or metal. Softscaping is the living elements like soil, trees, flowers, grass, and shrubs.

Is mulch a softscape?

What Is a Softscape? A softscape consists of all the living elements within a landscape—trees, flowers, grass, shrubs and other plants. It also pertains to other aspects that fall under gardening, including weed management, the use of mulch and other tasks like mowing, trimming, grading, and planting.

Does hardscaping work hard?

Hardscaping is one of the most physically demanding types of landscaping because the materials used are quite heavy. During hardscaping projects, you might find yourself lifting concrete blocks, hauling gravel, or hammering support posts.

What is the difference between hardscaping and Softscaping?

On the most basic level, it’s the difference between your lawn and patio. Essentially, hardscaping services cover landscaping elements that use heavy materials, like stone, rock and flagstone. Softscaping would cover trees, flowerbeds, gardens, grass and shrubs.

What is the meaning of the term hardscape?

Definition of hardscape : structures (such as fountains, benches, or gazebos) that are incorporated into a landscape — compare softscape.

What is hardscape aquarium?

Hardscape and substrate. … Hardscape is an aquarium layout with gravel, rocks, tree roots and other decorations – but no plants. Creating a hardscape is entirely up to your imagination.

Is Turf hardscape?

The LEEDv4 reference guide states that Artificial turf does not count as hardscape.

Is Turf considered hardscape?

Every lot is only allowed to have 70% hardscape: structures, brick, cement, and artificial TURF are all considered hardscape.

What is a landscape example?

An example of landscape is a green and hilly forest, which has a lush landscape. An example of landscape is the plans, shrubs and bushes that have been planted to make a house look nicer.

What is computer landscape?

Landscape is a horizontal orientation mode used to display wide-screen content, such as a Web page, image, document or text. Landscape mode accommodates content that would otherwise be lost when viewed to the left or right.

What is Landscape Design?

Landscape design, also known as landscape architecture and landscaping, is the arranging and modifying of features in a landscape, urban area or garden. It involves the planning, designing and managing of open spaces to create urban and rural environments.

What is residential hardscaping?

In the art of landscaping, hardscape means the built environment or built aspects of the landscape design, as opposed to the grown or “softscape” aspects such as plants, vegetation, flowers, and trees.

Is xeriscaping good or bad?

The potential cons of xeriscaping include: The amount of work needed in the early stages of your landscape installation will be significant. Your property will have a much more sparse aesthetic that it probably had before. The lack of “green, green grass” may turn off potential buyers if you eventually choose to move.

How do you xeriscape?

  1. 1) Do the work yourself. …
  2. 2) Keep purchased hardscape to a minimum. …
  3. 3) Grow from seed and collect plant divisions from friends and neighbors. …
  4. 4) Use non-invasive plants that spread. …
  5. 5) Make your own mulch.

Is xeriscape bad for the environment?

Cons of Xeriscaping And it can cost you more in money than you will recoup by years of less water use. … Xeriscaping is a system of selecting plants that focusses on water conservation. While this obviously keeps water usage down, it doesn’t support native ecosystems in the same way a natural garden would.

What is in mulch?

Mulch is primarily made of organic material and can come in a variety of forms. Mulch is most commonly made of tree bark, wood chips, pine straw, moss, grass clippings, or leaves. Other substances like newspaper, manure, compost, or rubber are also popular.

What is soft landscape construction?

Soft landscaping is a term used to describe the process of working with natural materials and other landscape elements that do not involve construction. This can include elements including turf, trees, hedges, shrubs and so on.

What are the landscape elements?

These elements of design include mass, form, line, texture and color. In the landscape, they are used to transform space and create a unique experience. While color and texture add interest and richness to a design, it is mass, form and line that are critical to organizing space and providing structure.