How long does it take for a mid shaft humerus fracture to heal
Ava Hudson
Updated on April 14, 2026
Approximately 90% of well-selected humeral shaft fractures will heal without surgery. It takes approximately 12 weeks for bony healing in most cases. Some fractures will benefit from early fixation.
How do you treat a midshaft humerus fracture?
The vast majority of mid-shaft humerus fractures heal without surgery, which minimizes complications. The most common treatment for a humeral shaft fracture is called a fracture brace, often referred to as a Sarmiento brace, named after the physician who popularized this treatment method.
How long do you have to wear a humerus brace?
Your orthopaedic surgeon will switch you from your splint to an adjustable brace (called a Sarmiento brace) at around 1-3 weeks after your injury. This brace is typically worn full time for at least 6 weeks and possibly up to 12 weeks.
Can you move your arm with a broken humerus?
A fractured humerus or upper arm is extremely painful, and the patient may not be able to move their arm. Sometimes, the radial nerve (one of the main nerves in the arm) may be injured. This happens about 15% of the time. It is more common with fractures that happen closer to the base of the bone.How do you sleep with a broken humerus?
You should sleep upright, either in an arm chair, or sitting up in bed propped up on plenty of pillows. Your upper arm should be allowed to hang and not be rested on pillows which may force your shoulder upwards. Hygiene.
How long is physical therapy for a broken humerus?
Physical Therapy Your healthcare provider will let you know if it is safe to perform these exercises. In four to six weeks, you may be ready to partake in active physical therapy. After a thorough evaluation, your physical therapist will provide you an outline of exercises and treatments to aid in your recovery.
How long do you have to wear a sling with a broken humerus?
One should wear the sling for a minimum of 3 weeks, and a maximum of 6 weeks. Your doctor will determine this. Between 3 to 6 weeks you may trial not wearing the sling- if you are comfortable then you may keep the sling off. If you are getting a lot of pain then you should keep wearing the sling.
How tight should humerus brace be?
The straps should be as tight as possible without cutting off circulation. The strap at the top of the cuff should go under the opposite arm and around the body. This strap also helps keep the brace from sliding down.How long before you can drive after a broken humerus?
On average most people return to driving around 4 weeks following surgery. If a ligament or tendon has been repaired, you need to wait until the tendon/ ligament has healed – normally around 8-10 weeks with a graduated increase in activity.
How painful is a humerus fracture?A broken upper arm (fractured humerus) can be extremely painful, so much so that you may feel sick, dizzy or faint. Other symptoms of a broken upper arm are: You will be unable to use your arm. Your elbow or upper arm may be swollen.
Article first time published onHow can I heal my broken shoulder faster?
- Icing.
- Immobilization with an arm sling or wrap while bones heal.
- Oral medications to help alleviate pain.
- Physical therapy and range-of-motion exercises (to begin once the bones have started to heal and under the close supervision of a physical therapist)
Why does my broken humerus hurt more at night?
During the night, there is a drop in the stress hormone cortisol which has an anti-inflammatory response. There is less inflammation, less healing, so the damage to bone due to the above conditions accelerates in the night, with pain as the side-effect.
Can I shower with a fractured humerus?
NO BATHING OR SHOWERING. To wash under the injured arm, lean slightly to the side and forward. This will give access to the underarm. Use a face cloth, soap and water ensuring the area is dried thoroughly. Do not try to raise your arm A fractured Humerus can be very mobile.
What exercises can I do for a broken humerus?
With your thumb facing up and outwards, try to move your arm in a big arc out to the side. With your elbow by your side, rotate your forearm outwards, keeping your elbow at about 90 degrees in flexion. Repeat all of these 3 exercises 10 times each, 4-5 times a day.
Should you sleep with sling on?
For some injuries your sling should be kept on while you are in bed at night, our Virtual Fracture Clinic team will advise you. You may find it more comfortable to sleep on your back initially with a pillow under your injured arm for support. You may also find it more comfortable to sleep in a semi-sitting position.
How do you strengthen your arm after a humerus fracture?
Stand up straight facing a wall with your arms straight at your side. Lift your injured arm up with your elbow straight, and walk your fingers up the wall as far as you can. Hold your arm there for 10 seconds, and then bring your arm back to your side. Repeat this three times.
What is the most common site of fracture in the humerus?
The most frequently fractured site of the humerus especially in elderly is the surgical neck which is an area of constriction distal to the tuberosities.
Can you drive with arm in sling?
Driving with a sling is legal as long as the driver and co-pilot can control the wheel and other car functions. Although this situation does not affect the current status of the driver’s license, they must ensure that they can operate the vehicle without causing road accidents.
What is the most common use of a humeral fracture brace?
A Humeral Fracture Brace, also known as a Sarmiento Brace) is used to stabilize a fracture in the upper arm while allowing motion in the forearm and hand. The brace promotes fracture healing by compressing the soft tissue in the arm to limit its motion.
What does a fractured humerus feel like?
Symptoms of a humerus fracture Symptoms can include pain, swelling, and bruising. If the bone breaks through the skin, bleeding can occur at the site. It may be hard to move and use the shoulder, arm, or elbow as you would normally.
How do you wear a humerus brace?
With the braced arm, try to use the hand, wrist, elbow and shoulder as much as possible. The brace should be worn snuggly, but not so tight as to be uncomfortable. Do not remove the brace unless instructed to do so by the doctor or orthotist.
How long does it take for a fractured shoulder to stop hurting?
How long will it take to heal? Most fractures heal without any problems in six to twelve weeks. However, it may take six to twelve months for your symptoms to settle completely – these can include pain or discomfort, stiffness, decreased strength, swelling and loss of muscle bulk.
How do you deal with a broken right arm?
Wear any support device (splint, sling, or brace, for example) until the patient sees hte doctor for follow-up. Keep the splint or cast clean and dry. Apply ice to the injured area for 20-30 minutes 4-5 times a day. Keep the arm elevated above the heart as much as possible to decrease swelling.
What is a humerus fracture?
A distal humerus fracture is a break in the lower end of the upper arm bone (humerus), one of the three bones that come together to form the elbow joint. A fracture in this area can be very painful and make elbow motion difficult or impossible.
How do I know if my fracture is healing?
When you touch the fractured area, the pain will lessen as the fracture gets more solid. So, one way to tell if the broken bone is healed is for the doctor to examine you – if the bone doesn’t hurt when he touches it, and it’s been about six weeks since you broke it, the bone is most likely healed.
Does a broken bone ache when healing?
When you suffer a fracture, it will eventually heal and recover to the point that you no longer experience pain. Unfortunately, this does not happen for everyone. Some people may continue to experience pain long after the fracture and soft tissues have finished healing.
What are the stages of bone healing?
- The Inflammatory Stage. When a bone breaks, the body sends out signals for special cells to come to the injured area. …
- The Reparative Stage. The reparative stage starts within about a week of the injury. …
- The Remodeling Stage.
Is it hard to break your humerus?
Any hard blow or injury to your arm can result in a humerus fracture, but some are more likely to cause certain types. For example, breaking your fall with an outstretched arm can often cause mid-shaft and proximal humerus fractures.