How do you cite an encyclical MLA
Andrew Campbell
Updated on April 14, 2026
You can find most encyclicals on the Vatican’s website or in print. To cite an encyclical, follow the MLA template of core elements. If using the version published on the Vatican’s website, begin with the name of the pope who wrote the letter, followed by the title of the letter specified on the website.
How do you in-text cite a papal encyclical?
- Use Pope’s name as author in reference list, not including the title “Pope”.
- If directly quoting the text found online, use paragraph number (para.) in place of page number, e.g. (John Paul II, 2003, para. …
- The following are some common abbreviations for church documents:
Do you italicize encyclical titles?
Most papal and episcopal documents are treated as books, not as letters or chapters. This means they are italicized or underlined, rather than put in quotation marks.
How do you cite a homily in MLA?
The publication information follows the regular rules of CMOS. When citing homilies or ancient commentaries (depending on the series) cite the homily number, section number (if applicable), and printed page number.How do you cite the Catechism of the Catholic Church MLA in-text citation?
The catechism is published by the Libreria Editrice Vaticana in Vatican City. A Works Cited listing in MLA style follows the format: Catholic Church. Catechism of the Catholic Church. 2nd ed.
How do you cite in MLA format?
MLA citing format often includes the following pieces of information, in this order: Author’s Last name, First name. “Title of Source.” Title of Container, Other contributors, Version, Numbers, Publisher, Publication Date, Location.
How do you cite in a paper MLA?
In-text citations include the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses. “Here’s a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author’s name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.
How do you cite the Summa Theologica MLA?
Thomas Aquinas’ Summa Theologica – The Summa Theologica of is cited by part (I, I-II, II-II, III), question, and article. For example, ST II-II, q. 23, a. 3, ad 1 means, the second part (half) of the second part, question twenty-three, article three, reply to the first objection.How do you cite Augustine?
- MLA. Augustine, of Hippo, Saint, 354-430. The Confessions of Saint Augustine. Mount Vernon :Peter Pauper Press, 19401949.
- APA. Augustine, of Hippo, Saint, 354-430. ( 19401949). The confessions of Saint Augustine. …
- Chicago. Augustine, of Hippo, Saint, 354-430. The Confessions of Saint Augustine.
The in-text reference should cite the communicator’s initial and surname, a title to explain the type of communication, and the date of the communication. For example: Fr S. Fernando (Homily, 18 May, 2016) explained…
Article first time published onHow do you cite Usccb in MLA?
MLA citation style: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops USCCB . United States, 2001. Web Archive. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, </item/lcwaN0008160/>.
How do you do MLA citations for websites?
Author’s Last name, First name. “Title of the Article or Individual Page.” Title of the Website, Name of the Publisher, date of publication in day month year format, URL.
How do I cite the Council of Trent in MLA?
MLA citation style: Catholic Church, and Jeremiah Donovan. The catechism of the Council of Trent . Baltimore, J. Myres, 1833.
How do you cite an encyclical letter?
To cite an encyclical, follow the MLA template of core elements. If using the version published on the Vatican’s website, begin with the name of the pope who wrote the letter, followed by the title of the letter specified on the website.
How do you cite a chapter in a book MLA?
The basic format for citing a book chapter in MLA format is: Author(s) of Chapter. “Title of Chapter: Subtitle of Chapter.” Title of Book, edited by Editor of Book, Publisher, Publication Date, page numbers.
How do you do citations?
APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.
How do you cite sources in an essay?
You must cite all information used in your paper, whenever and wherever you use it. When citing sources in the body of your paper, list the author’s last name only (no initials) and the year the information was published, like this: (Dodge, 2008). (Author, Date).
What is the best way to cite a source?
- Include In-text or Parenthetical Citations When Paraphrasing. …
- Periods (Almost) Always Go After the Parenthesis. …
- Be Consistent with Your Citation Style. …
- All In-text and Parenthetical Citations Should Correspond with a Reference List Entry. …
- Cite Properly, Not in Excess.
How do you cite MLA 8th edition?
The author’s name is generally the first piece of information included in an MLA 8th edition citation. Start with the author’s last name, follow it with a comma, and add the rest of the author’s name exactly as it appears on the source. Immediately following the author’s name is a period.
How do you cite Augustine's Confessions MLA?
MLA (7th ed.) Augustine, , and Henry Chadwick. Confessions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. Print.
How do you cite St Augustine in Chicago style?
Chicago (Author-Date, 15th ed.) 1981. The Confessions of St. Augustine. New York: Penguin Group.
How do you cite Augustine's Confessions in Chicago?
Chicago (Author-Date, 15th ed.) Augustine, and Henry Chadwick. 1992. Confessions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
How do you cite Summa Contra Gentiles in text?
APA (6th ed.) Thomas, . (1934). Summa contra gentiles. Torino: Casa Editrice Marietti.
How do you cite the Sacrosanctum Concilium?
Full citation (italicize document and website’s name): Sacrosanctum Concilium (Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy).
How do I cite the Nicene Creed?
MLA (7th ed.) Burn, A E. The Nicene Creed. London: Rivingtons, 1909. Print.
How do I cite Nostra Aetate?
1 Nostra Aetate (October 28, 1965) 2 (hereafter cited in text as NA), /documents/vat- ii_decl_19651028_nostra-aetate_en.
How do you cite Gaudium et Spes in MLA?
<web address>. Hard copy: Pastoral Constitution On The Church In The Modern World — Gaudium et Spes Promulgated by Pope Paul VI. [Vatican City]: 1965.
What is the full name of Pope Francis?
Francis, also called Francis I, original name Jorge Mario Bergoglio, (born December 17, 1936, Buenos Aires, Argentina), the bishop of Rome and the leader of the Roman Catholic Church (2013– ). He was the first pope from the Western Hemisphere, the first from South America, and the first from the Jesuit order.
Are Catholic prayers copyrighted?
It is important to note that only the specific versions of the prayers in these sources are certainly in the public domain. The books themselves, including all of their content, are public.
What authority does the Usccb have?
AbbreviationUSCCBWebsiteusccb.org
How do you cite Donum Vitae?
Harvard (18th ed.) (2000). Donum vitae = The gift of life: instruction on respect for human life in its origin : and on the dignity of procreation : [replies to certain questions of the day]. Washington, D.C., National Catholic Bioethics Center.