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The Global Insight

Does HIV cause difficulty swallowing

Author

Matthew Martinez

Updated on April 05, 2026

Dysphagia is noted both early and late among patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease, and it has been described in prospective studies in up to 47% of AIDS patients (1).

Can HIV cause trouble swallowing?

In addition, some studies suggest that HIV infection can alter oesophageal motility and function in the absence of other infections or ulcers and lead to dysphagia.

Can HIV cause throat problems?

Share on Pinterest Alongside a dry cough, other symptoms of acute HIV can include fatigue, fever, and a sore throat.