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The Global Insight

Can you use OSB board for roofing

Author

David Craig

Updated on March 29, 2026

Both OSB and plywood panels can cut and installed on a roof using conventional roofing equipment. They have similar structural characteristics, and can be used interchangeably. … OSB is now the most-used sheathing and subflooring material for new roofs and roof replacements.

What type of OSB is used for roofing?

Typical types of wood used for roof sheathing are oriented strand board, known as OSB, and plywood, the most popular being OSB. Sheets of 7/16-inch thick, with no edge support, can be used in an area where the snow load is 30 pounds per square foot. With edge support and the same snow load, 3/8-inch OSB can be used.

Can OSB board be left in rain?

Your framing lumber and the oriented strand board (OSB) are going to be fine. The glues used to make OSB are water-resistant because the manufacturers know that virtually no one can build a home that won’t get wet before the roof and siding is applied. … The OSB floors should be swept clean each day after work concludes.

What thickness OSB should you use for a roof?

Standard roof sheathing thickness is ½” to ⅝” thick. If you are using OSB for your roof deck, then ⅝” is the recommended thickness. For plywood, which is slightly stronger than strand board, ½” thick is appropriate.

Can I use OSB board for flat roof?

The material used for the roof deck must be moisture resistant and will usually be plywood, OSB or timber boards although concrete and woodwool slab or profiled metal can also be used.

What is the best material for roof sheathing?

1) Plywood This sheathing option is considered one of the strongest and more durable options. Typically, they come in 4-foot by 8-foot sheets. Rafters and joints that are spaced further apart will require thicker sheets of plywood to prevent roof sagging.

Which side of OSB goes up on roof?

OSB roof panels should always be installed with the grade stamp facing into the attic and the screened surface (with the nail guide lines) facing up.

Is OSB better than plywood?

Osb is stronger than plywood in shear. Shear values, through its thickness, are about 2 times greater than plywood. This is one of the reasons osb is used for webs of wooden I-joists. However, nail-holding ability controls performance in shear wall applications.

Which plywood is best for roofing?

Exterior Plywood is the preferred material for roofing. It also performs well when exposed to moisture over long periods of time. The price is low compared to other roofing materials and the installations are also easy.

Are H clips required for roof sheathing?

H-clips are referred to in the APA Guide as “edge support.” For the most common roof sheathing in our area, which is 1/2” nominal (7/16” actual) sheathing over trusses or rafters at 24” on center, there is no requirement for H-clips. … One or two H-clips will often allow a longer span between roof trusses/rafters.

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What do you seal OSB board with?

Sealing OSB. For cases where OSB is more likely to be exposed to moisture, it’s a good idea to coat the OSB on the surface and edges with a waterproofing product, such as Thompson Water Seal, Flex Seal, or Liquid Rubber’s waterproofing sealant. Even latex paint will work.

Is OSB suitable for outdoor use?

OSB is highly resistant to moisture and can be water and weatherproofed for exterior use using good quality paint or stain. It has superior strength to other wood panels and a slower rate of moisture absorption. Properly maintained and protected, OSB will last for decades.

Is OSB cheaper than plywood?

OSB is less expensive than plywood. To build a typical 2,400-square foot home, OSB may cost $700 less than plywood. OSB is considered by many to be a “green” building material because it can be made from smaller-diameter trees, such as poplars, that are often farmed.

Why is OSB shiny on side?

The reason OSB has one rough side is simply for safety. … OSB also has stamping that reads “This Side Down”. This directs the worker on the correct orientation of the board when installing. The side with the stamp is the smoother side.

What is OSB plywood used for?

OSB is a material with favorable mechanical properties that make it particularly suitable for load-bearing applications in construction. It is now more popular than plywood, commanding 66% of the structural panel market. The most common uses are as sheathing in walls, flooring, and roof decking.

What is better for roof sheathing OSB or CDX?

CDX and OSB are used for almost similar things, but because they have different features, one is better applied in some tasks and the other one on other tasks. CDX is best for sub-flooring. … OSB also seems to be good for roof sheathing. But take care, it also requires that you use water-resistant coating at the edges.

Can you use tongue and groove OSB for roof sheathing?

Tongue & Groove Boards T&G roof decking, however, looks classy and rich. In fact, T&G boards are most frequently used when the sheathing is visible from the inside such as in cathedral ceilings or in some cabin-style homes, especially if the span of the rafters is greater than 2 feet.

What is the best wood for roofing?

Cedar has earned a reputation for being strong, flexible, and weather resistant – qualities that make for an effective roofing shingle. Among roofing shingle manufacturers, cedar is the go-to material, all thanks to its durability.

How thick should the plywood be for a roof?

Most roofs will be sheathed in plywood at least 3/8 inch thick. That will suffice on a roof with rafters set 16 inches apart with minimal roof loads. Loads will vary with the pitch of the roof; the flatter the roof, the greater the load on any one section. Steeper roofs will have lighter loads per square foot.

How much does a sheet of roofing plywood cost?

The thicker the plywood your roofer uses, the more expensive the job will be. Your price could vary depending on how much the roofing company charges for labor, but generally, you can expect to spend between $70 to $100 for each sheet of plywood.

How thick should plywood be for a shed roof?

Plywood thicknesses for roofs start at 3/8” in areas with light load requirements on rafters at 16” centers. Thicknesses of 1/2 to 5/8 inch are common with rafters spaced at 24” centers. For heavy load rated areas, 3/4-inch-thick plywood is recommended, regardless of rafter spacing.

What holds screws better plywood or OSB?

Group 1 plywood, made from the strongest species of wood such as Southern Yellow Pine, holds screws better than OSB.

Do you need H clips on OSB?

Anyone installing 7/16″ OSB or plywood on 24 inch spans without end supports (clips) is in violation of “commonly accepted building standards” (the IRC) unless your jurisdiction has chosen to exclude that requirement by law.

Does roof sheathing need to be spaced?

Fasten panels with a minimum of 8d Common (0.131-inch by 2-1/2-inch) nails spaced a maximum of 6 inches on center at supported panel ends and edges. At intermediate supports, fasten panels 12 inches on center. In high-wind areas, more fasteners may be required.

What is the minimum thickness of roof sheathing?

Sheathing must be a minimum of 19/32-inch thick. Never affix roof sheathing with staples; 8d ring-shank nails need to be used instead. The normal thickness range for sheathing is 3/8 to 3/4 inch.

How long does OSB last in rain?

OSB 3 is classified as resistant to humid conditions. This is a liability choice to avoid misunderstandings. We have had OSB 3, also in horizontal orientation, exposed to rain for at least 4 months.

Will flex seal work on OSB?

Yes, Flex Seal Liquid works on the OSB board. Adding sand has never been tested; however, certain customers have applied it and found success.

What is the best way to waterproof plywood?

Using an epoxy sealer is probably the most popular way to seal plywood against the elements. The epoxy is usually found in paint or spray forms. The advantage that epoxy provides is that it makes the plywood stronger, in addition to waterproof.

Should roofing nails go through the sheathing?

It is crucial that roofing nails of the correct length were used to secure the shingles. The sharp tip of the roofing nail should pass through and extend approximately 3/8-inch past the underside of the roof sheathing.